Tyler Green
Art-focused Journalism by Tyler Green

Tyler Green Modern Art Notes

Archive for the ‘Column’ Category

Investigating the 1980s

“This Will Have Been: Art, Love & Politics in the 1980s” is one of the best exhibition catalogues of the year. Edited by Helen Molesworth almost every essay is smart and historicizing.

The accompanying exhibition is on view at the MCA Chicago through June 3. It will travel to the Walker Art Center and to the ICA Boston, where Molesworth is the chief curator.

Molesworth’s take on the 1980s — that American art from that decade was first and foremost about addressing personal and political crises— AIDS above all — using techniques and strategies honed by feminism — is smart and well-supported by her straightforward lead essay.

In my column for this month’s Modern Painters magazine, I talk with Molesworth about her exhibition — and about why now seems a particularly good time to begin assessing the art of the 1980s:

After all, in some ways we’re still living the 1980s: The Smithsonian’s removal of a David Wojnarowicz from the National Portrait Gallery 2010 exhibition “Hide/Seek: Difference and Desire in American Portraiture” was frighteningly analogous to the Corcoran Gallery of Art’s removal of Robert Mapplethorpe’s art. In that context, Lari Pittman’s masterpiece The Veneer of Order (1985, at right), emerges in this exhibition as a landmark mirroring succeeding generations’ struggle for equality for all Americans. Pittman’s painting, made at the height of the AIDS crisis, demands equality for gay men and reminds us that our nation was “conceived and dedicated to the proposition that all men are created equal.” Spelled out in the painting, that message was immediate and urgent when governments refused to address the crisis, just as it is now, as gay men and lesbians fight for equality in marriage, employment, and housing. Pittman’s painting, informed by 1970s pattern-and-decoration painting, Suzanne Lacy’s public confrontationalism and Rauschenberg’s pioneering willingness to make his sexual orientation a subject of his work (Rauschenberg’s great 1981 combine Honorarium (Spread) would have fit right in here), asserts itself as one of the most important artworks of the decade.

In 1988 the Guerilla Girls said that one of “the advantages of being a woman artist” was “seeing your ideas live on in the work of others.” Nearly a quarter century later, Molesworth has presented a new way in which that is true.

The issue is on newsstands now. Or subscribe here!

Related: Pittman was the featured guest on Episode Twenty-One of The Modern Art Notes Podcast, during which he and I discussed Molesworth’s exhibition. Download the program. See images Pittman and I discussed on the show.

The intersection of Robert Adams and forestry

Four months ago I published a couple of posts here on MAN about artists’ 500-year love affair with trees and on how I thought that Robert Adams was probably a big fan of Carleton Watkins’s pictures of trees. The posts seemed to be mighty popular with y’all, which was a lot of fun for me.

Just after I finished those posts, I read some new research that came out of the University of British Columbia about trees and forests. The research revealed the trees were networked under the ground in a way similar to how, well, humans are networked via the interwebs. Long story (very) short, it turns out that huge, old, healthy trees share water and nutrients with baby trees via their root systems and some specific types of fungus.

Reading the story, I realized that without knowing any of this, Adams’s  “Turning Back” series of photographs hinted at much of this new story. The surprising intersection of these decade-old Adams pictures and new science about how forests live and function is the subject of my monthly “Art & Life” column in the latest issue of Modern Painters magazine. Pick up a copy or subscribe here!

Related: The Robert Adams retrospective organized by the Yale University Art Gallery has arrived at the Los Angeles County Museum of Art. I reviewed the show when it was at the Denver Art Museum.

YUAG has created this website for the exhibition. You can browse the “Turning Back” series here.

Why the artist posed with state officials, a cow

Perhaps inspired by the Pacific Standard Time series of exhibitions, perhaps because I live in a city not dominated by a commercial art scene, in recent months I’ve been thinking a lot about how artists choose to show and share their work with a potential audience. In today’s art world, especially in New York and Los Angeles, the commercial gallery system is the preferred, dominant means of delivery.

That has not always been so, especially in California, where numerous PST shows demonstrated how artists unlesashed their work into the world. The exhibition that most examined that story was probably “State of Mind,” at the Orange County Museum of Art, a show that just closed and that will open at the Berkeley Art Museum on Feb. 29. The Getty Research Institute’s fascinating little “Greetings from L.A.: Artists and Publics 1950-80″ tells different versions of the same story, which is the subject of my most recent Modern Painters column:

Chris Burden bought advertising time on television. Bonnie Sherk planted herself near a freeway off-ramp. Terry Fox set fire to a flowerbed.

It was the early 1970s and California was a state full of artists­­­ but short of significant commercial gallery infrastructure. Lacking one traditional way of presenting their work, artists hit upon another exhibition strategy: they pursued audiences outside the art world in an effort to share their work. Their ambition was to have a general impact, rather than have an effect on the art world…

San Francisco–based artist Bonnie Sherk was particularly interested in having an affect on her city and the way it considered and constructed its urban spaces, which for her meant creating installations and launching events in the most public places she could find, reaching an audience that does not necessarily go out in search of art. For Portable Park II (1970, above), she installed a palm tree at the Mission Street-Van Ness Avenue freeway off-ramp and tied a cow to it, thus injecting a little country into the city. Sherk then invited officials from the California Department of Transportation to the unveiling of her artwork. As a result, her documentation of the work shows a Caltrans official petting the head of the cow. Her installations presaged the recent design firm Rebar’s program to turn empty parking spaces into small urban parks, an intervention that was copied in dozens of cities.

Pick up a copy of the February Modern Painters for the full story, or better yet subscribe here for less than $20!

The copyright revolution at US art museums

Every once and a while an art museum (or two or three) does something so jaw-droppingly clever that in hindsight it seems like an obvious thing to do. So it is with the decision by the Los Angeles County Museum of Art, the Walters Art Museum and various entities at Yale University to make high-resolution images of art from their collections available for anyone to use, for any purpose, copyright-free. (At Yale special credit goes to the Yale Center for British Art, which got out ahead of the rest of the school’s similar efforts.)

As a result, if you want to make a t-shirt, a tote bag or a beach towel out of a YCBA Rubens, just download-and-go. If you’re a PhD student who wants to publish her dissertation about Constable as an e-book, here are scores of Constables you can download and e-publish free of charge.

My column for Modern Painters this month (not yet online, but on newsstands now) is about how and why LACMA, the YCBA and the Walters are tearing down the copyright wall — and what they could be enabling:

[W]hile the result of all this openness could ultimately be a special boon to marketers, advertisers and others who might want to use these images commercially, the more important reason for museums to tear down the copyright walls is to encourage scholarship and innvoative, image-rich educational materials. Any university student can now publish images from LACMA, Yale or Walters collections as part of her dissertation.

“It’s now free for schools everywhere to use our art in their classrooms,” Govan said. “I have a 16 year-old in New York schools and it’s a big issue. Teachers are always trying to find ways to get them images for nothing. Now they can.”

Here’s hoping we see innovative creative-folk swoop in and take advantage of the great artworks made available by LACMA, Yale, the Walters and others. Heck, if some art-smart craft brewer creates ‘A Philosopher’s Ale’ and puts LACMA’s Ribera on its label, I’ll buy it.

The best response to Maine’s art-removing Gov.

Last weekend the Cincinnati Art Museum opened an atypical exhibition titled, “DRAW: Here, There and Everywhere.” The show isn’t about drawing, it’s about food. The museum’s description is also strikingly different: “Through the grouping of objects from across cultures and time periods around the central theme of food, this exhibition addresses the issue of world hunger and man’s obsession with food – having it, not having it and what that means for society as a whole.”

I haven’t seen “Draw,” but it sounds like an interesting experiment, like a museum’s way of demonstrating how artists have explored a universal human subject or need.

I was interested to see the press release for the Cincinnati exhibit come across my computer earlier this week because my current Modern Painters column examines this very idea: That museums should reserve some exhibit space for shows that demonstrate how artists don’t just engage the art world, but how they engage the broader world. After all, if Maine Gov. Paul LePage (R) thinks art is so meaningful and powerful that it should be removed from state office buildings, shouldn’t art museums specifically feature that meaning?

Government slashes art spending, US says: “OK.”

In the last year, governments in the United Kingdom and in the United States have made huge, job-killing cuts to arts spending. Quick quiz: Who has made the deeper cuts: The Conservatives-led coalition government in the UK, or Democrats in the US?

The answer may surprise you. My latest column in Modern Painters magazine takes a look at spending cuts in the UK and in the US and examines the way arts lovers in the two countries responded.

I posit that one reason that our federal and state governments cut art spending over and over again is because American art lovers don’t really object. Why not? Well, the biggest, most powerful players in America’s art world don’t organize in support of arts funding or in support of arts jobs. Who would that be? Click here to read the column and to find out.

Modern Painters: Fighting similar funding battles

In my most recent column for Modern Painters magazine, I examined the climate for Smithsonian funding. It struck me that the clearest parallel to what the Smithsonian faces this year is what the Corporation for Public Broadcasting faced during the Clinton-Gingrich years. No, the situations are not identical. But there are enough similarities that I thought it might be instructive to revisit the past in the context of the present.

The self-portrait is dead. Long live… the avatar?

Last fall, Washington was visited by a minor but utterly commanding self-portrait by sort-of Dutch Golden Ager Michiel Sweerts. (Sort-of: Sweerts was Flemish, painted mostly in Italy, eventually traveled to Palestine and died in Goa.) The Sweerts is in the collection of the Allen Memorial Art Museum at Oberlin College. While the Allen was closed for some renovations, Oberlin sent some paintings to museums such as the Metropolitan, the Phillips and now to the National Gallery of Art.

The painting re-started me thinking about a favorite topic of mine: The decline of the self-portrait. It’s always hard to prove a negative, but I’ve long believed that artists are as little-interested in representing themselves now as they have been in hundreds of years. I don’t know why: Were Jeff Koons’ self-indulgent porno self-portraits so bad that they encouraged everyone to move on? Does it have something to do with Facebook and Twitter, which so democratize the self-portrait that artists don’t want to ‘compete’ with the bourgeoisie? (Throughout art history, artists tend to resist engaging in anything that the bourgeoisie has embraced.) Is it something else? In this recent column for Modern Painters, I take some guesses… and notice that quite a few artists are putting as much thought into their social media avatars as  artists once put into their self-portraits.

In Modern Painters, truth vs. fact

In my November column for Modern Painters magazine, I noticed that artists are increasingly taking advantage of opportunities traditionally used by journalists. Conceptualist Emily Jacir uses “60 Minutes”-style techniques expose practices at international hot-spots. Painter Steve Mumford embeds with American troops in Afghanistan and Iraq. I was curious about how much the artists themselves thought about how closely they flirt with journalism, with the relationship between fact and truth. One of the artists I talked with was photographer Zoe Strauss, who recently visited the BP/Deepwater Horizon oil spill:

For Strauss, a photographer who will be the subject of a retrospective at the Philadelphia Museum of Art in early 2012, the Gulf oil spill was particularly well-suited for her modus operandi: Telling a personal story through a series of color photographs, pictures taken over a period of many months, even years.  As soon as Strauss realized that the spill was a long-term story and event, she worked with United States Artists, a grant-making, artist-advocacy non-profit organization, to raise $5,000 to make several trips to the region. Like Mumford, she took advantage of resources – boats, planes and so on – made available primarily for journalists.

But there, Mumford and Strauss both say, the similarity between artist and journalist ends…

Here’s this month’s Modern Painters table of contents. Subscribe here. Or subscribe to the multi-platform (iPhone! iPad!) digital edition for under $20.

Related: My illustrated Q&A with Zoe Strauss: Part one, part two.

Speaking of Katrina… (and QOTD)

Earlier today I began MAN’s two-part review of “Destroy This Memory,” Richard Misrach’s new book about the aftermath of Hurricane Katrina. That makes this a good time to plug my new gig as U.S. columnist for Modern Painters magazine and to share with you what I’m going to try to do with the space.

MAN readers probably know that I’m particularly interested in contemporary artists who strive to join outside-the-art-ghetto dialogues and in the ways in which artfolk insert the visual arts into broader national and international conversations (not just artists, but institutions, curators, directors, etc. too). Expect more of that in the magazine. I’ll also be less interested in what’s new and now and what’s pushed by PR teams than I am in what’s important and meaningful.

Expect that approach to guide me at the magazine. My first column will take the five-year anniversary of Hurricane Katrina as an opportunity to examine art made in the wake of the storm. (See above for a sneak peek.) It runs in Modern Painters’ October issue. Look for it on newsstands in the next week or two. Better yet: Subscribe here!

Ina related story, here’s the question of the day: What’s your favorite art about Katrina?